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“It's the time of tiny leaves, delicate blossoms, and long graceful catkins, the time of fragile hues, gentle rains and the glowing days that sunshine brings.” Gwen Frostic
If you live where the four seasons of the year are immensely distinctive, not subtle or subdued, do you realize how lucky you are that those seasons are expressed by the changes in each tree? The summer brings breezes rustling through the leaves and shade for hot sunny days. Fall brings vivid foliage colors and a sweet fragrance embedded in your memory banks throughout time. Winter is not barren--it is the time of year that a tree exposes itself fully, demonstrating its boldness in structure and beauty all the while quietly regrouping.
And then spring, a time of nature’s rebirth or reawakening, leaves budding and flowers blooming, birds singing, and bees returning. What could be more delightful to beckon you out into your garden but a flowering tree, one of our first signs of spring? And that spring flowering tree is a delight in moderate climates as well.
Trees, spring flowering or not, come in a large variety of sizes and shapes, flower types and colors. When choosing a tree for your garden these characteristics are a large part of the consideration. Do you want a patio tree (up to 20 feet) or do you have room for a larger scale tree that may reach 30 to 40 feet? Is there a leaf shape that is attractive to you? Or maybe what is important is the flower shape and color. Perhaps your garden has room for more than one tree and your considerations are bloom times and bloom colors.
We have a number of suggestions for you to ponder. Keep in mind the space in your landscape, and the size of tree vs. proximity to your house or scale of your house. Patio trees allow us to look out of your window at the beauty of a tree and see the structure, foliage and flowers from the first floor or second floor of your home. A larger tree might be best placed at a distance from your viewing window to allow you to appreciate all that it has to offer from a distance, rather than placing it close to your house where your best view may be only the trunk and bark. We do not want to understate the beauty of bark, but in all likelihood, that is not all that you desire to appreciate about your tree.
Patio trees – Growth to 20 feet
The Flame Maple is a beautiful winter/spring flowering tree for mild winter climates. Its orchid-like flowers are spectacular, with colors that range from cranberry maroon through purple and rose to pink, depending on the variety. The twin-lobed leaf is a beautiful foliage shape that adds an interesting texture to this semi-deciduous tree. There are several different varieties available, so be sure to consult us regarding the best selection for your zone.
The Redbud (Cercis) is a tree valued for its heart-shaped leaves as well as its flowers and fruit. In the spring, the rosy blossoms are borne in large profusion on bare branches. Several species are available, the most common being Cercis canadensis or the Eastern Redbud and a variety, the burgundy foliage Forest Pansy. The Cercis occidentalis or Western Redbud, a native of California, Arizona and Utah, is also available over a wide growing zone region.
Dogwood (Cornus) is another wonderful deciduous tree offering attractive foliage and spectacular mid and late spring blossoms. In reality, these showy petal-like structures are bracts or modified leaves. But never mind the botanical techno-lingo, they are a beautiful spring show not to be missed!
Prunus is an enormous plant family of trees that includes not only beautiful flowering trees, but also flowering varieties that also bear edible fruits such as cherry, plum, peach, almond and many more stone fruits. For our gardens, we more often see the ornamental species which can be found in the two main categories of deciduous or evergreen. Probably the flowering plum, with its midwinter/spring pink blossoms giving way to red to purple foliage, is the most popular garden patio tree in the Prunus group. Talk to our nursery experts for the best variety for your zone.
Crimson Cloud hawthorn is one beautiful tree, in bloom or not. Springtime covers this tree with gorgeous, delicate red flowers with a white center only 1/2 inch across just as its leaves are emerging. Through the summer the tree has deep green, finely-toothed leaves and green 1/4" -1/3"inch fleshy apple-like fruit that turn bright red in the fall and are persistent on the tree through the winter. Young, golden brown branches grow in a wavy manner, and as the main trunk and branches mature the golden bark begins to turn gray and flake off, which adds to the winter character of the tree. The strikingly beautiful red flowers in the spring make this an excellent hawthorn selection for accent type plantings. This tree is very adaptable to diverse soil types, including clay soils. Mature height will be somewhere around 20 feet with a spread of 15 feet.
Midsize to Large Trees
The Lavalle hawthorn has lustrous foliage and fewer thorns than some other hawthorns, making it a good border plant. In spring, large, profuse white flowers cover the tree, and its fruit ripens in the fall in bright, orange-red clusters marked with brown which persist throughout the winter, attracting songbirds. This hardy tree has simple, serrated green leaves that change to a bronzed red in autumn, making it a good choice for providing interest throughout the year. The Lavalle hawthorn matures to a height of 20 to 30 feet with a 10 to 25 foot canopy.
Sure to brighten any landscape, the Washington hawthorn is a small, colorful tree whose leaves emerge reddish-purple in spring and mature to a dark green. In late spring this hardy tree produces a graceful display of clusters of white flowers, which yield small, glossy red fruits. Its flower show will repeat in the form of a beautiful white dusting of fallen flowers under the branches of the tree in summer; each autumn the leaves turn purple, orange and scarlet, and the bright red berries remain throughout the winter, often contrasting beautifully with the winter snows. If left unpruned, its thorns make a very effective barrier. Maturing to a height of 15-25 feet, Washington hawthorn can be grown as a multi-stemmed clump or as a single-stemmed tree.
Magnolias are simply magnificent flowering plants. Open any book on trees, look up magnolia, and you will find a list so long, you will wonder how to pick the best one for your garden. That is when you need to consult one of our local garden center pros. Spring flowers can come in white, pink, red purple and even yellow. Magnolias can be either evergreen or deciduous. Probably the most common to all of us is Magnolia soulangeana or the Saucer Magnolia. However, the Southern Magnolia or Magnolia grandiflora is well known too. We could include Magnolia under the patio tree section as well. Some varieties grow to only 20 feet.
Ornamental Pear (Pyrus not Prunus) is known for its profusion of early spring white flowers. In the spring, stroll into your yard and just listen - you will hear a low hum "hmmmmmmm," the sound of the bees gorging themselves on the flowers. It is simply amazing. And by the way, don't be alarmed if you are not a bee lover. These bees are busy with one task, collecting nectar and pollens. They really aren't the least bit interested in you.
Paperbark Maple is a round-headed maple tree that grows moderately fast when young and has an open, spreading canopy that reaches about 10-30 feet at maturity. In summer its leaves are dark green, changing in the fall to vivid browns and reds.
Paperbark Maple is best used as a lawn or specimen tree where its copper-colored, ornamental bark is visible in the winter. The ultimate tree height is about 20 to 30 feet.
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